|
|
- Personal Background
- Fund Background
- Technology and Algos
- Big Picture
Description of Firm:
Altis was formed in 2000 by four principals — Natasha Reeve-Gray, Alex Brunwin, Stephen Hedgecock and myself — and began trading in July 2001. We started with assets of $6 million in our flagship program — the Global Futures Portfolio, which invests in exchange traded futures — which now has grown to more than 100 times that size. The nature of our trading is an automated, computerized strategy that incorporates most of the liquid futures markets around the world (currently more than 150 of them) covering all sectors of the global economy. We now have a team of about 20 people split between Jersey, Hong Kong and London.
Assets Under Management:
$640 million.
Products Offered:
The Global Futures Portfolio is complemented by a commodity-only program, which utilizes the same trading approach but is restricted to the commodity markets around the world. There are about 60 markets in that portfolio. We have interest in developing other programs as well, but our main focus currently is to enhance and develop the existing products.
Trading Volume:
Approximately 2,000 round turns (buy and sell in one market in order to enter and exit the trade) per million dollars under management per annum.
Structure of Trading Operations:
The day-to-day trading decisions are entirely computerized — there’ s no interference with those decisions, apart from very extraordinary circumstances in which, for example, market liquidity suddenly disappears and you have to react accordingly. Otherwise, they are completely automated. So, clearly, our operations are more technology-focused than individual-trader focused. Roughly 50 percent of our organization is involved in research and technology — research being orientated toward looking at ways of improving our current methods, and technology in terms of supporting our trading in markets around the world.
|
Trading Style:
We speak a language of expectations — expected returns, risk in terms of volatility and correlation. That is to say, the interplay of risk among markets. At no point have I mentioned entry points, exit points, stop losses, etc., or money-making techniques that are usually used in managed futures systems descriptions. The systems that we have are very much borrowed from traditional equities portfolio management, considerably enhanced to deal with futures markets and the nature of leverage and the possibilities of large market movements, and applied to as many possibilities as possible. Hence, the emphasis on trading worldwide futures markets — anywhere from Australia, the Far East, Japan, Hong Kong, through Europe and into North America. We don’t exclude any markets on the basis of their profitability — we trade them all, and we trade them across maturities as well. So our portfolio universe is around 400 individual contracts.
The techniques that we use broadly fall into two categories: long term and short term. Long term for us is a period of three to five months in terms of our expectations and where we are able to make good forecasts in situations — for example, where there appear to be persistent trends in prices, whether bull or bear. So trend following is something that is common to all commodity trading advisers (CTAs), but it may be implemented in a slightly different way.
Another long-term effect is the effect of one market or one contract upon some sort of correlated market — or example, the effect of interest rates on currency movement, or interest rates on stock price movements, or vice versa. Short term is very much more about technical conditions of the market itself — overbought or oversold conditions. We also look for sudden bursts of volatility in the markets — there’s a hint that something’s happening in that market, and chances are that will happen for at least a few days. So those are the main alpha generators for us. Above all, we’re interested in managing portfolios, not individual market situations.
|
INTERNATIONAL TRADING
Does the firm trade internationally?
The only reasons not to trade in a market are if there are some restrictions — for example, exchange controls — or we simply do not have data for those markets, or the nature of the trading within those markets does not suit our execution process, which tends to look for a more or less continual marketplace. Otherwise, if a market has reasonable liquidity, if the techniques that we have look like they may be applicable to that market, then there’s no reason why we shouldn’t get involved.
What are the challenges of trading globally?
I’m not sure it’s an international problem; I suspect it’s a quite general problem — it’s the increasing speed of events in markets, as well as contagion across sectors and across markets. It’s a portfolio-management issue — How do we control our exposure such that when shocks come, we’re not too adversely affected?
|
Professional Background:
Long term, my background was actually as a physicist. I was lured to London by the streets apparently being paved with gold, which, of course, I realized was not quite true. But I started life in the futures markets, in financial contracts in London — began in fixed interest, moved into equities and ended up making markets in stock index options at UBS. That was the first 10 years, and it was very good training in trading, risk management, etc., together with a wide variety of instruments. In 1993, I moved to managed futures. Whereas I was attracted initially to equities in the early part of my career because I thought they were a bit more colorful, as opposed to the different shades of gray of fixed interest — commodities were positively psychedelic by comparison. There were a great variety of markets, and it was very interesting to see ways of being able to trade these markets in a computerized fashion. So I passed through various well-known entities in managed futures, all the time picking up pieces of experience, until I met up with Natasha, Stephen and Alex. This new collaboration enabled us to develop the system into a real product and build a successful business around it in 2000.
Day-to-Day Responsibilities:
I am jointly responsible with Alex Brunwin for the Research & Technology department at Altis.
Education:
Physics graduate, Imperial College London. Completed three years of a Ph.D. program in mathematics.
Fun Fact
We didn’t start out with a large amount of funds under management, and we had to be particularly thrifty with the cash that we had. Therefore, trying to build a name for ourselves in the industry had to be done on a budget. An example, of which we are rather proud, is that in the early years the entire company — the four founders — attended a conference in Barcelona for a grand total of $300. That sum included flights, accommodations, conference and entertaining! Those were the days!
TECHNOLOGY
Technology Environment
We use entirely our own systems. In fact, some of our counterparties use our systems as well. So we have our own in-house order management system and our own in-house execution software, which drives our order book and drives the trade flow. We interact with the outside world over the Internet — either directly onto a broker’s desk or directly into an exchange using one of the electronic protocols that are available.
Buy vs. Build Strategy
The problem that we have, in common with many managed futures firms, is that we don’t just manage one fund. Most of our business is in the form of managed accounts. As such, it becomes quite cumbersome to start phoning around to many brokers, many counterparties, many execution agents with potentially many small orders during the day. There’s considerable scope for human error and risk involved in that. So it was our decision from Day One, rather than have a telephone trader relaying the system’s instructions to a broking desk or trading floor, that we would go electronic and have our systems relay these instructions directly to brokers. And then, rather than coping with 10 different systems, we basically had everyone log into ours — it’s a lot easier for us. And the brokers get some benefits of scale in this as well.
Who ultimately is responsible for the firm's technology?
Alex Brunwin and I are jointly responsible for the Altis technology.
Use of Crossing Networks and Dark Pools
We don’t use them. Our business is in exchange-traded products all the way through, and the only point where we might get involved in any off-exchange business is in the exchange of physical contracts, which eventually will be booked through an exchange as well. We’ve tried to model our business to be as transparent as possible, not only in terms of what is traded but how it’s traded as well.
|
 |
ALGORITHMS & BROKERAGE SERVICES
Use of Algorithms
We’ve been trading algorithmically from Day One, in the sense that it’s been computerized from Day One. Having said that, the nature of our order flow is small, incremental orders, so as a management style, we do not tend to release very large orders into the market that have to be worked to get the best possible price. So while the algorithms that we have have some sophistication attached to them, they are not the be-all and end-all of the trading system that we have.
Are these algorithms developed in-house?
Yes. They are designed to extract a little more out of the market than we would receive just by placing the order blindly, so there is some intelligence behind them. But they’re not overly complicated.
Prime and Executing Brokers
Our futures clearer more often is nominated by the account holder rather than by us. Through whom we execute is by our recommendation — notable ones include Fimat Worldwide, Calyon and ADM Investor Services, among others.
How do you determine which brokers receive your order flow?
We’ve tried to give enough business to the relevant counterparties. Our orders tend to be quite small and a little fiddly, and in quite obscure markets as well. What we want to ensure is there’s enough business for a particular person to actually make it worth his while to look after the orders and deal for our clients in the most efficient way. The second consideration is that some counterparties have certain specialties in different areas, and we’ve tried to build on their specialties.
|
BIG PICTURE
Biggest trading opportunities for the firm?
We try not to be sector-specific or region-specific in our return generation. Our whole style is not to be master of a particular market, but to be masters of trading techniques in general and portfolio management in particular to bring it all together.
Difference between trading for an alternative investment firm vs. trading for a traditional asset manager?
My suspicion is, since I’ve been there, that if you’re trading at a bank, you’re typically trading within a very narrow space. And, as such, you become sort of a specialist within that market space, and you can make money out of that specialist knowledge. But what we’re doing is specializing not in particular instruments or particular sectors of the marketplace, but in trading techniques that are actually quite general in nature. The second aspect, certainly from my experience working in banks, is that a lot of decisions are made from the seat of the pants, backed up by as much or as little corroborative information as someone requires. For us, there’s no discretion on a day-to-day basis as far as what we buy or sell. There’s only discretion in the long term in how we build the trading system as a whole.
What is the most challenging aspect of your job?
One is being involved in running a business. The second is overseeing the trading system, trying to find ways of improving what we do currently. That latter part is certainly challenging. We’ve done the easy bits, in terms of the trading system we have, and so generating better returns from what we’ve got has become somewhat harder. Another challenging aspect is keeping an eye on the many markets that we trade, and making sure that the portfolios that we’ve put together for our clients are consistent and doing what we expect them to be doing, and the trading decisions that we are making on their behalf are intelligent ones under the circumstances. It’s a complex game that we’re involved in.
Major Industry Trend
There is this concentration among investment professionals of moving faster and faster, and in shorter-term time frames. And my suspicion is that it’s somewhat misguided, in that you’ll do well going faster and faster if you’re faster than everyone else. But if you’re somewhat behind, then going faster and faster may well only yield slightly incremental results compared to what you have already. Over time, it’s actually a lot easier to extract returns. That is why our systems tend to be longer-term-based with shorter-term timing components, rather than shorter term in nature.
Interview Conducted by Randall Devere, Contributing Writer
|